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Process Skills?
What are they and why do I need them?
Many small businesses lack the ability
to document a process that does not deliver what the customer needs, is
not very productive, stops unexpectedly on someone's desk or work area,
is frequently late, or creates a lot of waste.
At the basic level, when one or
more person in the organization has the skills to create a flowchart
of a process and a step by step work instruction, it often
becomes obvious why things are breaking down, how steps are redundant,
or how things could be organized differently to improve productivity.
A skilled process engineer will
always start by defining what the expected output of the process
needs to be in terms of the customer or internal customer.
An internal customer is an employee that receives the output from an
employee performer of a previous operation in the overall process. It
could be as simple as a driver receiving master cartons for delivery
from staging personnel in a warehouse.
At a higher level, a business needs
to look at how all processes fit together to form the total end to end
business process from planning to production fulfilling orders and
measuring success. This often yields breakthrough productivity that
cannot be achieved by looking at individual processes.
When a skilled process engineer examines
your work processes, they will find issues with one or more of the
following, and diagnose the fix to the process:
Process Diagnosis Elements.
A skilled process engineer will identify
which elements of the process are at fault:
- People
- The Process Steps
- Technology
- Training
The organization also needs to
develop these additional capabilities to reach top
performance:
- Productivity Measurements
- Meeting facilitation skills
- Team development skills
- Training
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Opportunities
Organization
Outsourcing
Many entrepreneurs are good at taking
an idea and personally developing a process and an organization to
make it operational and grow it.
But many have issues when they get to
a certain size. They need to develop their skills and the skills of
their organization to meet more demanding requirements at each
level.
These skills fall into the ability to
envision opportunities, develop the organization to
handle those opportunities, and appropriately outsource the
right functions in order to concentrate on the functions that are
most relevant to producing value for customers. When the
entrepreneur masters the skills necessary to reach the next level,
they can effectively and profitably grow the organization.
-
Level 1: When The Entrepreneur
Manages Directly
Some entrepreneurs are
very creative and can communicate effectively when people report
directly to them. They are comfortable handling most of the
really important decisions and are not presented with the
dilemma of how to let go of some of these decisions.
Level 2: When Department Managers
Are Needed
The second level is when the organization requires departmental
managers as opposed to managing people directly. Some
entrepreneurs can manage managers, others can't. They can't let
go enough, can't teach managers what they know, or let their
type "A" personality traits alienate, discredit or squelch
managers.
Level 3: When Middle Managers Are
Needed
The problems are basically the same, but since there are more
links in the communication chain, and more people that do
similar jobs, the company needs more process development and
documentation skills to ensure uniform output and to train new
employees quickly. The company also needs to develop teamwork
and team process skills which allow the organization to develop
solutions to problems from the ground up as opposed to needing
management to identify every problem or opportunity and initiate
every solution.
Level 4: When You Need to Grow or
Will Miss Opportunities
At this level, companies may be
competing with large national or regional organizations. The
opportunities get larger and the stakes are higher. The small
firm is at a disadvantage because they lack the ability to get
the capital required to compete on this stage. If they do not
grow, they may develop a cost disadvantage when larger
competitors develop economy of scale.
-
Ability to Envision
Opportunities . If
the entrepreneur develops the capacity to make it through
level 1 and level 2, they may lack the skills to envision
more creative growth opportunities to create and sustain
double-digit annual growth.
Ability to Develop A
Strategic Growth Plan .
They may also lack the skills to develop a formal business
plan, communicate the key factors for success to their team,
and mobilize the team to develop implementation plans and
execute them.
Ability to Attract Capital .
Finally, if their plan doesn't generate enough cash to fuel
growth plans (and few do) they may lack the ability to
secure sources of capital to fuel the growth required. They
may not know how to approach banks, Angel Investors, Private
Equity Firms or Investment Bankers to take a company public
when the company reaches the critical mass required to
accomplish that.
Ability to be Strategically
Productive.
The CEO and his immediate
staff need to focus on developing the company's growth
strategy and driving implementation. But they may get bogged
down with functions that are not core value adding functions
like payroll, benefits, certain aspects of IT, logistics,
security or maintenance.
Or, they may not be able to afford the level of insight
required from a full time CFO or CIO. In these cases, they
may need to outsource these functions and achieve
better results for the dollars expended. The situation is
different for each company, as each company must determine
which functions are truly strategic, or necessary to do
yourself in order to create value for customers and sustain
creation of that value.
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